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Este artículo examina las causas y las consecuencias del desplazamiento forzado mexicano desde una perspectiva feminista decolonial, enfatizando las intersecciones entre el cuerpo y el territorio. La ausencia de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos sobre las personas desplazadas en México las borra de su territorio, las invisibiliza en las rutas migratorias hasta hacerlas desaparecer en el mapa de las geografías contemporáneas del terror. En particular, nos centramos en las experiencias de las mujeres, basándonos en una extensa investigación binacional a lo largo de la frontera entre México y EE. UU. Sus testimonios permiten una comprensión del desplazamiento forzado más allá de las narrativas pasivas y revictimizantes. 

Between 2018 and 2020, dramatic changes in US-Mexico policy transformed experiences of asylum on the border. Quotas on applications at ports of entry (known as metering), the “Remain in Mexico” policy, and the deployment of the pandemic era “lockdown” through Title 42, each severely limited asylum opportunities. In response, a host of informal waiting lists emerged, developed and were utilized by a binational network of non-governmental and government agencies, shelters, cartels, and individuals. In this article we use a feminist geographic lens to examine the intimate geopolitics of esperar created by these lists. Via in-depth oral histories with Mexican asylum-seekers, shelter staff, legal advocates, and the wider border bureaucracy, we examine their formation, everyday management, the slow violences and immediate threats they posed, and their work as an informal technology of state control. Our analysis demonstrates how the lists operated as informal tactics of diversion and delay, producing a false sense of certainty while using indefinite waiting times as soft and surreptitious mechanisms to block displaced people’s legal claims for asylum. This imposed distinctly gendered burdens on women and youth. However, we also identify how the lists, where appropriated by migrants themselves, became tools to resist the hierarchies of the US nation-state and its territorial impositions. Our work extends established political geographic analyses of migration by attending to the interscalar, quotidian, and embodied realities of border practice – manifest amidst today’s lockdown by the slow violences of waiting.